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Nidhi Company is a company registered under the Companies Act, 2013, which has a sole objective of cultivating the habit of thrift and savings amongst its members. Nidhi companies are allowed to take deposit from its members and lend to its members only. Therefore, the funds contributed for a Nidhi company are only from its members (shareholders) and used only by the shareholders of the Nidhi Company.
Nidhi Company is a class of NBFCs and RBI is empowered to issue directions to them in matters relating to their deposit acceptance activities. However, in recognition of the fact that these Nidhis deal with their shareholder-members only, RBI has exempted the notified Nidhis from the core provisions of the RBI Act and other directions applicable to NBFCs. Therefore, Nidhi Company is an ideal entity to take deposit from and lend to a specific group of people.
"A Nidhi company is a legal entity and a juristic person established under the Act. Therefore, a Nidhi company has wide legal capacity and can own property and also incur debts. The members (Directors) of a Nidhi company have no liability to the creditors of a Nidhi company."
"A Nidhi company has 'perpetual succession', that is continued or uninterrupted existence until it is legally dissolved. A Nidhi company, being a separate legal person, is unaffected by the death or other departure of any member but continues to be in existence irrespective of the changes in membership."
"A Nidhi company enjoys better credibility when compared to Mutual Benefit Organizations. Nidhi companies are registered and monitored by the Central Government. Mutual Benefits Organization are on the other hand governed and monitored by State Governments."
"The Board of Management of a Nidhi company can be easily changed by filing simple forms with the Registrar of Companies. The Board of Management of a Nidhi company controls the activities of the Nidhi Company."
"A Nidhi company being a juristic person, can acquire, own, enjoy and alienate property in its own name. No member can make any claim upon the property of the Nidhi Company as long as it is a going concern."
"Limited Liability means the status of being legally responsible only to a limited amount for liabilities of the Nidhi Company. In a Nidhi Company, the members are not held personally responsible for the liabilities of the Nidhi Company."
1
NIDHI COMPANY REGISTRATION
Kar and Corporate Samadhan can register a Nidhi Company in 20 to 30 days, subject to ROC processing time.
2
OBTAINING DSC & DIN
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN) are required for the proposed Directors of the Nidhi Company. DIN and DSC can be obtained for the proposed Directors within 5 to 7 days.
3
NAME APPROVAL & LICENSE
Once DIN and DSC are available for at least three Directors, application for reservation of name for Nidhi company can be made to MCA. Name approval can be obtained in 3 to 5 working days.
4
NIDHI COMPANY REGISTRATION
Once the name approval is obtained, registration documents can be submitted to the MCA along with an application for registration. MCA will usually approve the application for incorporation in 5 to 7 days, subject to their processing time.
"Scanned Copy of the Following Documents has to be Provided by the Promoters of the Company"